Research Programs

Seven Strategic Verticals

Each vertical produces an annual flagship report and maintains a dedicated research program and government interface.

China Studies & Border Geopolitics

Rigorous analysis of Chinese strategic intent, border dynamics, and India's deterrence calculus.

→What is China's long-term objective along the LAC?

→How should India calibrate deterrence without triggering escalation?

Maritime & Indian Ocean Strategy

Securing India's blue-water future across the world's most strategically vital ocean.

→How does India establish Indian Ocean primacy against Chinese naval expansion?

→What role should India play in IORA and the Indian Ocean security architecture?

Technology & Supply Chain Sovereignty

Semiconductor independence, trusted supply chains, and India's technology strategy.

→How does India achieve semiconductor independence?

→What is India's role in the global chip supply chain?

Energy & Climate Diplomacy

India's energy transition, climate diplomacy, and clean energy geopolitics.

→How does India balance energy security with climate commitments?

→What role does India play in global climate negotiations?

Defense Industrial Base

Strategic manufacturing, defense exports, and India's defense industrial ecosystem.

→How does India reduce import dependency in defense?

→What is the path to becoming a major defense exporter?

Digital Governance & AI Geopolitics

Data sovereignty, AI governance frameworks, and the geopolitics of digital infrastructure.

→How should India govern AI at national and international levels?

→What is India's strategy for digital infrastructure sovereignty?

Global South & Development Finance

India's leadership of the Global South, development finance alternatives, and South-South cooperation.

→How does India lead the Global South without alienating the West?

→What alternatives to Chinese development finance can India offer?